Acne
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Acne: Causes, Types & Treatment Options
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting individuals of all ages. It occurs when pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to breakouts that vary in severity. Acne commonly appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders. While often associated with teenagers, it can persist into adulthood and be influenced by factors such as hormonal changes, diet, stress, and certain medications.
Symptoms of Acne
Acne presents in several forms, ranging from mild to severe:
- Whiteheads – Closed, clogged pores that appear as small, white bumps.
- Blackheads – Open clogged pores that darken due to oxidation.
- Papules – Small, red, inflamed bumps that may be tender to the touch.
- Pustules – Papules with pus at their tips, commonly known as pimples.
- Nodules – Large, solid, painful lumps beneath the skin.
- Cystic Lesions – Deep, painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin that may lead to scarring.
Types of Acne
There are several types of acne, each with distinct causes and treatment approaches:
Acne Vulgaris (Common Acne)
The most widespread form of acne, acne vulgaris includes blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. It can be triggered by excess oil production, bacteria, and clogged hair follicles.
Treatment Options:
- Professional treatments like BioRePeel to exfoliate and renew skin.
- Prescription or over-the-counter topical treatments (benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, salicylic acid).
- A tailored skincare routine to control oil production and prevent breakouts.
Acne Cosmetica
This type of acne is caused by the use of certain skincare, hair, or makeup products that clog pores. It typically appears as small bumps or whiteheads, especially around the forehead, cheeks, or chin.
Treatment Options:
- Switching to non-comedogenic, oil-free skincare and makeup products.
- Regular exfoliation to clear pores.
- Deep-cleansing facials to remove buildup.
Acne Rosacea
Acne rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, visible blood vessels, and acne-like breakouts. It is often triggered by spicy foods, alcohol, stress, and temperature changes.
Treatment Options:
- Medical-grade skincare products to reduce redness and inflammation.
- Prescription treatments such as antibiotics or azelaic acid.
- Laser therapy to reduce visible blood vessels.
Adult Acne
Unlike teenage acne, adult acne is often influenced by hormones, stress, and lifestyle factors. It can appear as deep, painful cysts along the jawline, chin, and lower cheeks.
Treatment Options:
- Hormonal treatments (such as birth control or spironolactone).
- Topical and oral medications tailored to adult skin.
- Customized facials and chemical peels for gentle exfoliation.
Back Acne (Bacne)
Acne that occurs on the back due to excess oil, sweat, or friction from clothing. It can range from mild blackheads to severe cystic breakouts.
Treatment Options:
- Exfoliating body washes containing salicylic acid.
- Professional back facials and chemical peels.
- Wearing breathable fabrics and showering after workouts.
Cystic Acne
The most severe form of acne, cystic acne consists of large, painful, pus-filled cysts deep within the skin. It often leads to scarring if left untreated.
Treatment Options:
- Prescription oral medications like isotretinoin (Accutane).
- Cortisone injections for quick relief of inflamed cysts.
- Professional treatments like BioRePeel for deep exfoliation and skin renewal.
Acne Treatment Options at Phantom Medical Group
At Phantom Medical Group, we offer a range of solutions to treat acne effectively:
- Professional Treatments – Chemical peels (such as BioRePeel), medical facials, and laser therapy to clear breakouts and improve skin texture.
- At-Home Skincare Routine – Personalized skincare regimens using medical-grade products to maintain clear skin.
- Medication – Prescription topical or oral treatments for moderate to severe cases.