Pigmentation

Pigmentation: Causes, Types & Treatment Options

Pigmentation issues affect many individuals, leading to uneven skin tone, dark spots, and discoloration. These conditions can be caused by various internal and external factors. At Phantom Medical Group, we offer advanced treatments to reduce pigmentation, restore skin clarity, and enhance overall complexion.

What Causes Pigmentation?

Pigmentation occurs due to an overproduction or uneven distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Several factors contribute to pigmentation issues:

• Sun Exposure – UV rays trigger melanin production, leading to sunspots and uneven skin tone.
• Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, birth control, and hormonal imbalances can cause melasma and other pigmentation issues.
• Aging – Over time, skin may develop age spots and uneven pigmentation.
• Genetics – Family history plays a role in how susceptible you are to pigmentation problems.
• Inflammation & Injury – Acne scars, burns, and skin trauma can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Types of Pigmentation

Pigmentation varies in severity and appearance. It is classified into different types based on its cause and characteristics:

Hyperpigmentation

• Characterized by darkened patches or spots on the skin.
• Common in individuals with prolonged sun exposure or hormonal changes.
• Typically found on the face, hands, and other sun-exposed areas.

Treatment Options:

• Laser Therapy – Targets excess melanin to lighten dark spots and even skin tone.
• Chemical Peels – Exfoliate the top layer of skin, promoting cell turnover and reducing pigmentation.

Melasma

• Appears as brown or grayish patches, often symmetrical.
• Triggered by hormonal changes, pregnancy, or sun exposure.
• Typically found on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.

Treatment Options:

• Microneedling with PRP – Stimulates collagen production and enhances skin renewal.
• Medical-Grade Skincare – Prescription-strength creams to lighten melasma and prevent further pigmentation.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

• Caused by acne, burns, or skin injuries leading to dark spots.
• More common in individuals with darker skin tones.
• Typically found on areas affected by previous skin trauma.

Treatment Options:

• Chemical Peels – Removes pigmented skin layers and promotes an even complexion.
• Laser Treatments – Reduces discoloration by targeting melanin deposits.

Treatment Options at Phantom Medical Group

We offer advanced, non-invasive treatments to reduce pigmentation and restore a clear, radiant complexion:

• Laser Therapy – Breaks down excess melanin and promotes even skin tone.
• Microneedling with PRP – Stimulates skin renewal and improves overall texture.
• Chemical Peels – Gently exfoliates to remove dark spots and encourage new skin growth.
• Medical-Grade Skincare – Customized topical treatments to prevent and reduce pigmentation issues.